Past Week's Recap

Just like Danny described last week, this past week brought another round of Jekyll and Hyde springtime weather. After last week's dreamy storm, things got hot and fast. Friday through Sunday brought warm weather with freezing levels above 10,000' and high clouds from a closed low spinning off the coast of Northern California. This made for some tricky ski conditions given the significant new snow and warm temperatures.

Teanaway? More like Teanamonix ๐Ÿ’ธ


Given this tricky conditions combo, myself and a couple friends of Cascade Mountain Weather, Ethan and Abby, took a stoll out to the Teanaway. Since this region had not seen much significant snow like spots near the cascade crest, we were delighted to find oodles of corn, ripe for the picking.

The start of the work week brought the closed low on shore to our south. Over the following few days, dribs and drabs of precipitation wandered up from the South. Not the biggest or most intense storm by any stretch of the imagination but still saw some half-decent precipitation totals in the Southern half of the Washington Cascades, with the East side favored in some spots. Yakima saw almost double the precipitation that Seattle received! High freezing levels near 5000-6000' limited any snowfall to the highest elevations.
Accumulated precipitation for Monday evening to Thursday evening this week (April 20-23)



The state of the snowpack overall is quite bleak although we in Washington may somehow have the most enviable snowpack in the Western US.
Whole lotta red. Keep in mind that the only watershed above normal here only includes 1 site in the US, Harts Pass.

๐Ÿง™โ€โ™‚๏ธ Forecast Discussion

Short-term (Friday-Sunday)

As we start the weekend on this Thursday evening, we are riding the back side of a broad and relatively weak upper level trough of low pressure that's been sticking around the western US the past few days. As this original trough starts moving downstream, a second upper level shortwave will roll in from British Columbia and the two will join forces before stalling over Saskatchewan. As this bowling ball of atmospheric energy and moisture stalls, we may see periods of dry, clear weather mixed with periods of cloud cover and very light precipitation in the mountains.

Starting on Friday, we should stay high and dry with near-normal temperatures. This should make for some good mountain peepin' (and ski line oogling for the Roman Wall or the Brothers) from the lowlands!

Our bowling ball upper-level trough rolling around to our east. The black lines are geopotential height (proxy for pressure) at the 500hPa level (~18,000'). Red shading is absolute vorticity, fancing atmospheric jargon speak for rotational energy. Vorticity on its own does little, but advecting (or moving) vorticity into a region causes air to rise in the atmosphere.

Things start getting a little more interesting (or complicated if you're trying to get up high in the mountains) on Saturday. Our bowling ball low starts spreading out and an imbedded shortwave trough brushes by in the afternoon into evening. Like a figure skater tucking in or reaching out their arms, as our low spreads out, it loses strength so this shortwave will not be packing a punch at all. The main reason we care is for the potential for mid level cloud cover as it rolls through.

GFS Time-height plot - potentially one of the most confusing concepts in the meteorological lexicon so don't fret if this just looks like chaos to you.
Late Saturday into Sunday, we should see increasing cloud cover over the region. The plot above is a time-height - a very helpful tool in forecasting cloud cover. As the name implies, we have time plotted on the x-axis (but backwards! ๐Ÿ™ƒ) and height/pressure on the y axis. I've converted some of the axis labels to normal timestamps and elevation to help. There is a ton going on here but the take home message is that green shaded areas imply mid-level cloud cover Saturday afternoon into Sunday. While this looks a tad grim for your chances at a bluebird volcano mission, the GFS model here is just one solution and the Euro keeps cloud cover held off just a bit longer Saturday afternoon.
Moist air invading from the Northeast in the Euro model. This is relative humidity over the weekend averaged between roughly 10,000' and 25,000'.

Medium-Term (Monday-Wednesday)

The medium term forecast is quite unremarkable. As our bowling ball low moves on east, the PNW will see very weak upper-level flow doing a whole lot of nothing. Like classic spring PNW weather, we'll see periods of cloud cover here and there and maybe some drizzle or a few fluries. No significant precipitation is on the horizon. If you're keen on a mid week corn mission, Wednesday looks best as a very weak ridge of high pressure sets up. This should bring som drier air in from the south and limit cloud cover.

After that, things get a little more uncertain with highly variable temperature outlooks and disagreement in precipitation totals.

๐Ÿง™๐Ÿ”ฎ๐Ÿง™โ€โ™‚๏ธ Reading the crystal ball - 7+ day outlook

We don't see too many signs for any significant storms in this outlook. Conditions will likely turn into classic springtime weather with a mix of sun and clouds with mild temerature, but not much in the way of significant precipitation.

8-14 day Temperature Outlook from the Climate Prediction Center




โ„๏ธ Snowfall

Weekend Snow Accumulation Forecast

Site Through 4am Saturday Through 4am Sunday Weekend Snow Accumulation (4pm Thursday through 4am Monday 27 Apr)
Mt. Baker (4500')0"0"0-1"
Washington Pass0"0"1-4"
Stevens Pass (4500')0"0"0-1"
Hurricane Ridge0"0"0-1"
Blewett Pass0"0"0-2"
Snoqualmie Pass0"0"0"
Crystal (5000')0"0"0-1"
Paradise0"0"0-3"
White Pass (5000')0"0"0-2"

๐ŸงŠ Freezing Level

  • Friday: 6000 feet
  • Saturday: 6000 feet
  • Sunday: 6000 feet

๐ŸŽฟ Our Recommendations

Best Choice This Weekend: Saturday corn, target Kulshan (Baker) or other North Cascades Objectives

Saturday presents the best window for scoring that sweet corn we all dream of. If you're hoping to try a real big objective well above treeline or on glaciers, I'd try to target being out of complex terrain by noon Saturday to prevent cloud problems. Of course, clouds in the mountains are perhaps one of the hardest things to forecast so this could end up varying significantly by zone.

Paradise received over an inch of water mid-week with much of it falling as snow. Because of this, I'm not so convinced that Tahoma, Loowit (Helens), or Pahto (Adams) will have enough time to corn up by the weekend. The North Cascades, however, received significantly less precipitation so this will be a much smaller/non-existant issue up north.

Runner-Up: Exploration ๐Ÿงญ

A major silver lining this spring is the historically early driving access to many trailheads. Mid-elevation trailheads (particularly on the east side) are melting out like it's early June. Perhaps this could be another great opportunity to take advantage of the unusual access to check out a new zone!



๐Ÿšง๐Ÿ‘ทCascade Mountain Weather Updates๐Ÿ‘ท๐Ÿšง!

Patches are in! CMW hats will be on sale soon but in limited supply. Reach out if you're interested. We'll be selling them for $25.

CPC 6-10 day temperature and precipitation outlook

โš ๏ธ Safety & Travel Notes

  • For avalanche forecasts: Check NWAC.us before any backcountry travel.
  • Road Conditions: For latest road conditions, check WSDOT for current conditions.